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1 χορικός
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χορικός
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2 μέλος
A limb, in early writers always in pl., Il.7.131, Pi.N. 1.47, etc. ( κατὰ μέλος is corrupt for κατὰ μέρος in h.Merc. 419); μελέων ἔντοσθε within my bodily frame, A.Pers. 991 (lyr.), cf. Eu. 265 (lyr.); κατὰ μέλη ([etym.] - εα) limb by limb, like μελεϊστί, Pi.O.1.49, Hdt.1.119;τὰ τοῦ σώματος μέλη καὶ μέρη Pl.Lg. 795e
; μέλη ποιεῖν dismember, LXX 2 Ma.1.16: later in sg., AP9.141, Gal.UP12.3,al.;ἡ κατὰ μέλος τομή Str.2.1.30
.2 metaph.,ἐσμὲν.. ἀλλήλων μέλη Ep.Rom.12.5
, cf. 1 Ep.Cor.6.15.B esp. musical member, phrase: hence, song, strain, first in h.Hom.19.16 (pl.), of the nightingale (the Hom. word being μολπή), cf. Thgn.761, etc.;μέλη βοῶν ἄναυλα S.Fr. 699
; esp. of lyric poetry,τὸ Ἀρχιλόχου μ. Pi.O.9.1
; ἐν μέλεϊ ποιέειν to write in lyric strain, Hdt.5.95, cf. 2.135; , cf. D.H. Comp.11;Ἀδμήτου μ. Cratin.236
; μέλη, τά, lyric poetry, choral songs, opp. Epic or Dramatic verse, Pl.R. 379a, 607a, al.; [μ.] ἐκ τριῶν συγκείμενον, λόγου τε καὶ ἁρμονίας καὶ ῥυθμοῦ ib. 398d.2 music to which a song is set, tune, Arist.Po. 1450a14; opp. ῥυθμός, μέτρον, Pl.Grg. 502c; opp. ῥυθμός, ῥῆμα, Id.Lg. 656c; Κρητικόν, Καρικόν, Ἰωνικὸν μ., Cratin.222, Pl.Com.69.12,14: metaph., ἐν μέλει properly, correctly,ἐν μ. φθέγγεσθαι Pl.Sph. 227d
; παρὰ μέλος incorrectly, inopportunely,πὰρ μ. ἔρχομαι Pi.N.7.69
;παρὰ μ. φθέγξασθαι Pl.Phlb. 28b
, Lg. 696d;παρὰ μέλος λαμπρύνεσθαι Arist.EN 1123a22
, cf. EE 1233a39.3 melody of an instrument,φόρμιγξ δ' αὖ φθέγγοιθ' ἱερὸν μ. ἠδὲ καὶ αὐλός Thgn.761
;αὐλῶν πάμφωνον μ. Pi.P.12.19
;πηκτίδων μέλη S.Fr. 241
: generally, tone,μ. βοῆς E.El. 756
. [In h.Merc. 502 θεὸς δ' ὑπὸ καλὸν ἄεισεν must be read for θεὸς δ' ὑπὸ μέλος ἄεισεν, and Ἕλλησιν δ' ᾄδων μέλεα καὶ ἐλέγους is corrupt in Epigr. ap. Paus.10.7.6.] -
3 φύλλον
φύλλον, τόA leaf; in [dialect] Ep. and Hdt. always in pl. leaves, or collectively foliage,φύλλα καὶ ὄζους Il.1.234
, al.;φύλλα δ' ἔραζε χέει Hes. Op. 421
;τὰ φ. καταδρέποντες κατήσθιον Hdt.8.115
;ὅσσα τε χθὼν ἠρινὰ φ. ἀναπέμπει Pi.P.9.46
;ψυχὰς ἐδάη.. οἷά τε φύλλ' ἄνεμος δονεῖ B.5.65
; sg., S.OC 701 (lyr.), Thphr.HP1.10.6, etc.;οἵη περ φύλλων γενεή, τοίη δὲ καὶ ἀνδρῶν Il.6.146
, cf. Mimn.2.1;φύλλων γενεᾷ προσόμοιοι Ar.Av. 685
(anap.);φύλλοις βάλλειν E.Hec. 574
; πλεκτὰ φύλλα wreathed leaves, Id.Hipp. 807; φύλλον ἐλαίας, poet. for ἐλάα, S.l.c.: metaph. of choral songs,φύλλ' ἀοιδᾶν Pi.I.4(3).27
; of leaves used as voting-papers, IG12(5).595A12 (Ceos, iii/ii B. C.).2 of flowers, petal, [ῥόδον] ἔχον ἑξήκοντα φύλλα Hdt.8.138
; ὑακίνθινα φ., λειμώνια φ., Theoc.11.26, 18.39.II plant, in general,φ. ὂν ἐπινηχόμενον τῷ ὕδατι Dsc.1.12
, cf. Numen. ap. Ath.9.371b; ἡ κατὰ φύλλον (with or without γεωμετρία ) survey according to plants, i. e. crops grown, PTeb.38.3, 78.4 (ii B. C.): ποτίσαι εἰς φύλλον ib.72.362, 105.32 (ii B. C.): esp. of medicinal herbs,φ. εἴ τι νώδυνον κάτοιδε S.Ph.44
; ἠπίοισι φ. ib. 698 (lyr.), cf. 649.2 as a name of definite species:a = βρυωνία, dog Mercury, Mercurialis perennis, Thphr.HP9.18.5, Dsc.3.125.b the leaf-like fruit of silphium, Hp.Nat.Mul.72, Thphr.HP6.3.1, Polyaen.4.3.32.c = λευκάκανθα, Dsc.3.19. -
4 κήρ
κήρ, κηρόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `death, doom', often personified `goddess or demon of death' (Il.), in plur. `types of death, accidents'; see Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 222ff., v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 271ff.Compounds: Compp. z. B. κηρεσσι-φόρητος `by the Keres driven (into death)' (Q 527; Schwyzer 446, Pfister Würzb. Jb. 3, 406f.), κηρι-τρεφεῖς `brought up for death' ( ἄνθρωποι, Hes. Op. 418), κηρο-τρόφος `feeding death, deadly' ( ὄφις, Nic. Th. 192); ἐπί-κηρος `fallen to death' (Hp., Arist., hell.); also ἀ-κήρ-ατος with ἀκηράσιος and ἀ-κήρ-ιος `unharmed', s. 1. ἀκήρατος and Sommer Nominalkomp. 152.Derivatives: κηρέσιον ὀλέθριον, νοσηρόν H. (after θεσπέσιος); κηραίνω `damage, destroy' (A. Supp. 999, Ph.; after πημαίνω), κηρόομαι `be injured' (EM).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: A root noun, which has been derived from κεραΐζω; Sanskrit and Celtic have a root aorist (s. on κεραΐζω); so κήρ would prop. be an agent noun "the destroyer". The disyll. root however, is a problem: we would expect *κηρας (cf. γῆρας \< *ǵērh₂-s). Problematic is further the long vowel α in Alc. ( κᾶρι B 6 A 7) and Alcm. ( κᾶρα Fr. 56; trad. κάραν), PGr. *κά̄ρ (cf. κάρ θάνατος H.). Also καριῶσαι ἀποκτεῖναι and ἐκαρίωσας ἀπέκτεινας H. have α which will have been long (there is no evidence for short α. Then we have the old Attic saying θύραζε Κᾶρες, οὑκ ἔτ' Άνθεστήρια. That Κᾶρες meant `Carians', i.e. `slaves' is clearly an aetological story invented to explain the α. See also Brunel PPh. 41 (1967) 81-104.) Opposed to κᾶρι, κᾶρα in Alc. and Alcm. stand κῆρες and κήρ both in Pi. Fr. 277 and in the choral songs of the tragedy. The suggestion of an ablauting paradigm κήρ, *κᾰρός (not retained in ἐν καρὸς αἴσῃ, s. καρός) with a secondary nom. *κά̄ρ (Ehrlich Sprachgesch. 9f.) cannot be maintained. The conclusion is that the long α is original; the η is simply the IA development of the long α (which was spread over a larger area). The word, then, is Pre-Greek, as may be expected for such an archaic idea: there is no IE root *kār-. Beekes, xxx, 200x, ppp - ppp. Lee Glotta 39 (1961) 191-207 and Ramat Arch. glottol. it. 50 (1965) 137ff. derive the word from κείρω, which is hardly probable.Page in Frisk: 1,842-843Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κήρ
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5 κηρός (1)
κήρ, κηρόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `death, doom', often personified `goddess or demon of death' (Il.), in plur. `types of death, accidents'; see Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 222ff., v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 271ff.Compounds: Compp. z. B. κηρεσσι-φόρητος `by the Keres driven (into death)' (Q 527; Schwyzer 446, Pfister Würzb. Jb. 3, 406f.), κηρι-τρεφεῖς `brought up for death' ( ἄνθρωποι, Hes. Op. 418), κηρο-τρόφος `feeding death, deadly' ( ὄφις, Nic. Th. 192); ἐπί-κηρος `fallen to death' (Hp., Arist., hell.); also ἀ-κήρ-ατος with ἀκηράσιος and ἀ-κήρ-ιος `unharmed', s. 1. ἀκήρατος and Sommer Nominalkomp. 152.Derivatives: κηρέσιον ὀλέθριον, νοσηρόν H. (after θεσπέσιος); κηραίνω `damage, destroy' (A. Supp. 999, Ph.; after πημαίνω), κηρόομαι `be injured' (EM).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: A root noun, which has been derived from κεραΐζω; Sanskrit and Celtic have a root aorist (s. on κεραΐζω); so κήρ would prop. be an agent noun "the destroyer". The disyll. root however, is a problem: we would expect *κηρας (cf. γῆρας \< *ǵērh₂-s). Problematic is further the long vowel α in Alc. ( κᾶρι B 6 A 7) and Alcm. ( κᾶρα Fr. 56; trad. κάραν), PGr. *κά̄ρ (cf. κάρ θάνατος H.). Also καριῶσαι ἀποκτεῖναι and ἐκαρίωσας ἀπέκτεινας H. have α which will have been long (there is no evidence for short α. Then we have the old Attic saying θύραζε Κᾶρες, οὑκ ἔτ' Άνθεστήρια. That Κᾶρες meant `Carians', i.e. `slaves' is clearly an aetological story invented to explain the α. See also Brunel PPh. 41 (1967) 81-104.) Opposed to κᾶρι, κᾶρα in Alc. and Alcm. stand κῆρες and κήρ both in Pi. Fr. 277 and in the choral songs of the tragedy. The suggestion of an ablauting paradigm κήρ, *κᾰρός (not retained in ἐν καρὸς αἴσῃ, s. καρός) with a secondary nom. *κά̄ρ (Ehrlich Sprachgesch. 9f.) cannot be maintained. The conclusion is that the long α is original; the η is simply the IA development of the long α (which was spread over a larger area). The word, then, is Pre-Greek, as may be expected for such an archaic idea: there is no IE root *kār-. Beekes, xxx, 200x, ppp - ppp. Lee Glotta 39 (1961) 191-207 and Ramat Arch. glottol. it. 50 (1965) 137ff. derive the word from κείρω, which is hardly probable.Page in Frisk: 1,842-843Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κηρός (1)
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6 chant
chant [∫ɑ̃]1. masculine nouna. [de personne, oiseau] singing ; ( = mélodie habituelle) song ; [d'insecte] chirping ; [de coq] crowing• cours/professeur de chant singing lesson/teacherb. ( = chanson) songc. ( = côté) edge• de or sur chant on its edge2. compounds* * *ʃɑ̃nom masculin1) ( activité) singingaimer le chant — ( chanter) to like singing; ( écouter) to like songs
2) ( sons caractéristiques) (d'oiseau, de baleine) song; ( de coq) crow(ing); ( de grillon) chirp(ing); ( de cigale) shrilling; (de vent, ruisseau, d'instrument) sound3) ( composition musicale) song•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ʃɑ̃ nm1) (= morceau) song, [église] hymn2) (= art vocal)3) (= division de poème) canto4) TECHNIQUE* * *chant ⇒ voix humaine141 nm1 ( activité) singing; entendre un chant mélodieux to hear the sweet sound of singing; réveillé par le chant des oiseaux woken by the dawn chorus; aimer le chant ( chanter) to like singing; ( écouter) to like songs; concours/leçon de chant singing competition/lesson;2 ( sons caractéristiques) (d'oiseau, de baleine) song; ( de coq) crow(ing); ( de grillon) chirp(ing); ( de cigale) shrilling; (de vent, ruisseau, d'instrument) sound; au chant du coq at cockcrow;3 ( composition musicale) song; chant à plusieurs voix part-song; chants profanes/sacrés profane/sacred songs;4 ( mélodie) melody;5 ( poésie) ode; ( division) canto; chant funèbre funeral lament; chant nuptial marriage song; épopée en dix chants epic in ten cantos;chant choral choral singing; chant du cygne swansong; chant d'église hymn; chant grégorien Gregorian chant; chant guerrier war song; chant de Noël Christmas carol; chant populaire folk song; chant des sirènes siren song.[ʃɑ̃] nom masculin1. [chanson] song[mélodie] melodyécouter le chant des sirènes to listen to the siren's ou mermaid's song2. [action de chanter] singing3. [art de chanter] singing[division dans un poème] canto6. CONSTRUCTION edge————————au chant du coq locution adverbiale -
7 ἄθυρμα
A plaything, toy, Il.15.363, h.Merc.40: in pl., beautiful objects, adornments, Od. 18.323, Sapph.Supp. 20a.9; delight, joy, Ἀπολλώνιον ἄ., of a choral ode, Pi.P.5.23; ἀθύρματαΜουσᾶν, i.e. songs, B.Fr.33, cf. 8.87; ἀρηΐων ἀ. pastimes of Ares, i.e. battle, 17.57; ἁβρὸν ἄ., of a pet dog, IG14.1647, cf. 12(5).677.10 ([place name] Syros):— rare in Trag. and Com., E.Fr. 272, Cratin.145, Com.Adesp.839, Alcid. ap. Arist. Rh. 1406a9, b13; of a court-jester,ἄ. τοῦ βασιλέως J.AJ12.4.9
, cf. Philostr. V S1.8.3.
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